Scalp Infections. Symptoms, causes &
natural options for fast relief & treatment
:
There are many definitions and symptoms
commonly described as scalp infections . There are in fact quite a few quite
different reasons why your scalp may be sore, itchy,
inflamed burning red or infected. If you are like
many people with chronic scalp issues - it may be driving
you completely up the wall and not knowing what it is or
how to treat the problem effectively after many
unsuccessful attempts to eliminate it can make it seem
far worse - like you are never going to get to the bottom
of the problem. Well that need no longer be
so! It can be simple to diagnose and treat it now
and for good. So if you are dealing
with any of these scalp infection symptoms lets first
identify the problem and then some of the underlying
causes.
Firstly, if you want to get
to the root of your problems, so to speak, you need to be able
to identify what your problem actually is. Of course,
many scalp infections & conditions look alike, so here is a
brief description of some of the most common
scalp conditions:
Red burning itchy scalp
can be
characterized as any tingling, burning, prickly, and
sensitive to the touch or a fiery hot sensation.
Often associated with an allergy, sunburn, chemical burn
(sensitization of the scalp), or fungal
infection.
Dandruff as most of us know is
the process of continual shedding of skin cells on our
scalps. Often the cause of dandruff is simply the
result of toxins, pollutants and products that have built
up on the scalp particularly products like silicone - a
cheap commonly used artificial shine enhancer in
conditioners sold in
supermarkets.
When the natural balance of our scalps is
disturbed, this creates the perfect environment for the
yeast fungus Melassezia Globbosa to move in and thrive.
This is when the natural process of shedding our cells
gets a little out of hand resulting in an unsightly
condition known as Seborrhoeic Dermatitis (fancy name for
dandruff) and we see the highly visible tell-tale signs
of flaking and crusting.
The accompanying itch and
urge to scratch are often made worse by the multiplication of
the fungal yeast pityrosporum-ovale (having one big party on
your scalp). Another follow on effect of this is that the
relentless scratching by the sufferer can cause small lesions
which weep and ooze or become infected resulting
in scalp infections.
Lumps bumps and sores are also common when the
scalp is highly irritated or sensitivity has been
aggravated. Candida can be an underlying cause of
yeast infections of the scalp.
Ringworm Infections
of the
scalp (tinea capitis) is a superficial fungal infection
of the scalp. Scalp ringworm is caused by mold-like fungi
called dermatophytes. Ringworm infection occurs when a
particular type of fungus grows and multiplies anywhere
on your skin, scalp, or nails. It is far more common in
children and symptoms include red, itchy patches on the
scalp, leaving bald areas. The skin might itch and be red
and peel or be scaly, have swollen blisters or a rash
(that can spread) and looks like black dots. The
rash is highly contagious. It is normally treated
with over the counter products containing miconazole,
clotrimazole, or similar. Sometimes prescription
antifungal skin medications, such as ketoconazole are
needed to clear it up. There are also products
direct from nature's factories that can aid the healing
process and act as natural antibiotics, although it must
be said that ringworm is an aggressive fungus which needs
to be monitored closely and treated
accordingly.
Dry scalp can feel tight , a
sensation that is sometimes accompanied by
flakiness. It is often the result of natural oils
being stripped from our scalps by the frequent use of
shampoos, hair dyes and or other hair
products.
Dermatitis infections of the
scalp (Seborrheic
dermatitis) is an inflammatory disorder affecting areas
of the head and body where sebaceous glands are most
prominent. It can vary from mild dandruff to dense
flakey and greasy scale. Once again it is often an
accumulation of toxins and products built up on our
scalps that our body is trying to rid itself
of.
Eczema of the scalp
similar in
appearance to Seborrheic dermatitis but instead has the
name Atopic dermatitis.
Scalp Psoriasis
commonly
occurs on the back of the head however multiple areas of
the scalp or the whole scalp may be affected. Scalp
psoriasis is characterized by thick silvery white scales
on patches of very red skin and can extend slightly
beyond the hairline. Scalp psoriasis, despite being
partially hidden by the hair is often a source of social
embarrassment due to flaking of the scale and severe
'dandruff'. Scalp psoriasis may be extremely itchy or on
occasion have no itch symptoms. It can also cause
temporary baldness on the affected areas. It is a
common, chronic, inflammatory skin disease and is
associated with increased risk of melanoma, squamous cell
carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma.
Folliculitis
of the
scalp is a superficial bacterial infection of the hair
follicles. It is characterized by pustules around the
hair follicles and symptoms include painful brushing of
hair and tenderness when rubbing your scalp around the
hair follicle sites. Treating with antibiotics for
the particular bacteria is the usual course of action but
can eventually cause restistance to the antibiotic used.
Options include applying Evoclin Foam which is topical.
Folliculitis is commonly caused by staph bacteria which
also reside inside the nose and sinus cavity.
Natural oils such as tea tree and lavender have good
antibacterial properties and can also be used to treat
this condition.
If you have a bump or lump under the skin
(commonly a lump behind the ears with no broken skin or
rash developing, then this could be a cyst. Cysts
are liquid filled pustules which can be painful when they
become infected. If you have such symptoms I
recommend seeing a doctor to be safe. Doctors can
also treat cysts with antibiotics if they have become
infected or incise them as a further but uncommon
procedure if the antibiotics are not
sufficient.
Stress Related
Itching Stress can contribute
to or worsen scalp itching as it plays havoc with our
immune system and hormones which have an effect on
production of sebum from your sebaceous glands.
Although it can contribute to the problem it is still
somewhat of a myth. It may appear that you have a
stress rash , but it is more likely that the problem was
already there in a less noticeable way, then aggravated
by increased stress levels making it harder for your body
to deal with the problem on its own and eliminate the
problem. Many of the treatments below include
stress relieving properties - like Lavender oil for
example which calms the mind and soothes the
body.
Solutions - what YOU can do about
it
Going to your doctor may be the best way to get
an accurate answer to diagnosing your problem, but I
understand that many of you may have already done this,
been prescribed some form of medication of cream (even
heavy duty cortisone based ones where the cortisone
potency may need to be increased after
time).
Often the problem either doesn't go away from
the start - or seems to subside but comes back with full
a vengeance later leaving you wondering with more
unanswered questions and a VERY unhappy scalp! Well
the good news is if you don't like using these expensive
and often impotent products - or even want to help them
along you can use natural remedies and essential oils
known to be super effective anti-bacterial busters such
as tea tree oil for instance to inhibit or stop the
growth of the infection and assist healing/rebalancing of
the scalp.
Something that is also
important to understand in curing scalp conditions and scalp infections
- a factor that is missed by so many doctors, and
something not disclosed by companies who sell hair
products and treatments is the number of people who are
allergic or sensitive to commonly used ingredients in
shampoos, dandruff treatments and other hair
products. In fact MOST hair products (as many as
90%) contain at least one ingredient that is used in
engine degreasers, another is a common ingredient in
antifreeze.
These ingredients are cheap to produce foaming
agents that make shampoo foam up, and do a fantastic job
of stripping dirt and oily build up from hair.
Problem is that they sometimes do SUCH a good job that
they remove all of the natural oils and sebum from the
scalp thus removing the scalps natural defence against
bacteria etc. Another little known fact is that the
most common ingredient (Sodium laureth sulphate) is used
to induce skin irritation in test patients by drug
companies to test the effectiveness of their itch relief
skin creams. When first produced and for year's
afterwards manufacturers did not know that skin was not a
barrier but an absorber of ingredients & that they
caused skin irritation in so many
people.
So sometimes the beginning of a scalp condition
can have originated from something as simple as an
imbalance to the skins (scalps) sebum or an allergy to an
ingredient that can easily be rectified.
Like your immune system, if your skin has
an opportunity to rebalance itself and not be subjected
to incoming foreign matter and the daily stripping of its
natural oils that further aggravates the problem you can
allow your body to rebalance and heal itself.
Obviously buying products that do not strip your hair and
scalp is an obvious step in the right
direction.
Fortunately there are a lot of manufacturers
such as Aveda and Akin (Purist Company) who know what
consumers are suffering from these issues so have
addressed this problem. They have applied this
knowledge to produce some amazing products with all of
the benefits of natural ingredients, with none of the
side effects at a price we can afford (Akin
especially). It need not be difficult, nor
expensive to make these choices and a move to healthy
hair and scalp long term.
So yes you can eliminate harsh shampoos
containing sodium sulphates and go for natural Sulphate
and paraben free shampoos that contain ingredients such
as macadamia, wheatgerm or jojoba oils. These oils
mimic our natural sebum to some extent to help to re
moisturize and nourish our scalp.
Then there are lavender, rosemary and tea tree
oils which contain antibacterial, healing
properties. Neem oil great for its antifungal
properties and stops itching. You can apply these
topically to your skin for fast relief, to assist healing
as well as looking out for shampoos with these natural
ingredients in them.
Lavender calms the skin (as does chamomile tea
cooled and used as hair rinse).
As well as buying quality shampoos containing these
ingredients, you can
create your own combinations of remedy or remedies to soothe
your scalp.
You can also help it along by using natural remedies to treat
infections on your scalp such as this scalp treatment
containing natural oils to assist healing, detoxify and
stimulate hair growth: (Add to
water (4 parts water 1 part oil) and spray onto scalp and you
can add to your shampoo and conditioners also).
Oils To Relieve Itching: Lavender, German Chamomile and
Eucalyptus Oils
(Mixed together and dabbed locally on effected areas has a
soothing effect).
Neem oil is also a very good dandruff
preventative which can be added to any of the formulas
detailed below and is excellent for psoriasis and eczema
& scalp infections.
Scalp massage with lavender oil
(not scented - the real oil) is another
wonderful way to relieve the tension from a
sore scalp as well as treat the
issue. It also helps to re grow hair and repair the
damage done to your
follicles by chemicals in shampoos causing thinning hair.
(Lavender is known to stimulate hair growth too).
There are many more
powerful scalp remedies you can use to treat
infections on your scalp as well as many shampoos that
are excellent value, contain no nasties to aggravate your
scalp and hair follicles. It can be really simple
to treat scalp problems by treating yourself to your own
pampering session using natural oils to help heal your
scalp infection. And then be kind to your hair and
scalp by using only products that nourish your hair and
scalp such as Aveda or Akin brand shampoos. You can
assist the healing process and help restore balance back
to your scalp and you hair will appreciate and reward you
for it too by becoming less brittle, stronger and
shinier.
As with all natural remedies please patch test
first. It is not indended for this information to
replace a doctors medical advice, so please see your
doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The
responsibility of obtaining doctors diagnosis and using
remedies is yours.
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